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       职称英语《卫生A》阅读判断模拟题及答案(2)

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题l分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Will Hillary Be the Next American President?

　　Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted, "In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think."

　　Today, not too far off Nixon's deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.

　　U.S. polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.

　　However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.

　　This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.

　　"There's still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs."

　　commented Amy Walter, an American campaign analyst. "That's where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates."

　　Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.

　　In the U.S., no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate. One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999, she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $5 million for her bid-compared with the $56 million George W. Bush raised.

　　So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female U.S.president. With the Iraqi war underway, she'll find it even harder.

　　"I don't feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war, I would support a woman president," said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.

　　16. Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the U.S.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. One of Hillary's campaign promises is to reform the nation's health care system.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. Hillary has already raised a large amount of campaign fund.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

       职称英语《卫生A》阅读判断模拟题及答案

　　第2部分阅读判断

　　16.A。题干：迄今为止在美国没有一个女人曾经被选为总统。信息词women(女人)和up to the present作为答案线索，在文章第一段中找到答案相关句，该句说“1969年，美国总统Richard Nixon很有信心地预测：在下一个50年里，我们将会看见一个女总统，这或许比你想象得更快些”’，可以推断出“从1969年到现在为止，美国还没有出现女总统”。因此选择A。

　　17.C。题干：Bill Clinton将强力支持Hillary参加2008年总统选举。利用问题句中的特征词Bill Clinton和2008 presidency作为答案线索，在文章中查找到答案相关句：第二段第二句。但该句只是提到Hillary是Bill Clinton的妻子，而文章的其他部分没有再提到Bill Clinton，由此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

　　18.B。题干：美国人民在2008年将选一位女总统。文章第四段说：“接受女总统这个概念不等同于同意投票选举出一位女总统。事实上，人们仍然普遍不相信女人能胜任领袖的职位。”由此可见问题句提供的信息是错误的。

　　19.C。题干：Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。在文章中找到答案相关句：第五段第一句。该句只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，但没有说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

　　20.A。题干：德国去年选了一个女总理，利用问题句中的特征词Germans和细节信息词woman chancellor作为线索，答案相关句在文章第七段最后一句。该句说“去年，德国选举Angela Merkel为德国第一位女总理”，因此问题句提供了正确信息。

　　21.C。题干：Hillary已经筹集到了一大笔竞选款。利用问题句中的细节信息campaign fund(竞选款)作为答案线索，结果发现该词以及与该词词义相近的词语均没有在文章中出现，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。

　　22.B。题干：Chris Oilay要投Hillary的票。利用问题句中的特征词Chris Dilay作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句(文章最后一句)。该句说“如果我们没有在打这场战争，我会支持选一位女总统”。虚拟语气表示与事实相反或可能性较小的假设。因此这句话的实际语义是“我们现在卷入了一场战争之中，因此我是不会支持女总统的”。由此可见问题句的说法不正确。

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